History The songTwinkle, Twinklelent itself to several Counter Melodies, of which this seemed the most successful, both for the music and for the words, placed on a larger level,Level +1, possiblyLevel +2. A father and his child both refer to the same scene, but in a completely different, complementary manner.
Comparison Of The Two Melodies
Twinkle, Twinkle - - - Whispers Of The Night
General Form=ABA Level 0for eachAandB=0 + 2- - -Level +1for eachAandB=0 + 4 2/4 Bar-lines placed at itsLevel 0- - - 2/4 Bar-lines placed at itsLevel -1 1 bar per cell - - - 2 bars per cell 4 bars (4 cells) in eachAandB- - - 4 bars (2 cells) in eachAandB 12 bars in all with theD.C.
2 Levels As inExample 3, 2 simultaneous levels merit an explanation. Melody 1 starts first, on a pick-up Beat 2 at itsLevel 0, while Melody 2 starts later. on Beat 1 of the next (full) bar (Bar 1) at
itsLevel -1. This is what allows them to cadence together at the end of eachAand of eachB.
MeloHarmony The two melodies evidently have the same harmonies, chords, "changes" M5664 3333 5664 F F Bb6F Bb6F/C C7F, F6C7F6C F6C7F6C, F F Bb6F Bb6F/C C7F
2 Levels Again Some true, proprietor chords of Melody 1 becometenant chordsof Melody 2, including all the COUNTER-DOMINANT Bb6chords, producing, at its larger level, the patternM54 33 54.
MeloRhythm In theAs, twoEntitiesfor Melody 1 - - - In the firstA, oneEntityfor Melody 2. K1F= K1M twice - - -K2F= K1Monce In theB, twoEntitiesin Melody 1 - - - TheBjoins the nextAin Melody 2. K1F= K1M twice - - -K2F= K1F-once (forcode).
The MeloRhythm of these two melodies is very different and complementary, with repeated, short, identical entities in Melody 1 but with a long entityAand an extra long entityBAin Melody 2. In the completeABA, there are 6 entities in Melody 1 but only 2 entities in Melody 2.
MeloLines The MeloLines here are essentially parallel thirds C, Bb, A, G with A, G, F, E, in Bars 2-3 (10-11) G, C, Bb, A with Bb, A, G, F, in Bars 6-7. Only in Bars 1-2 (9-10) do we find the2-1(D-C),3-2(G-A) combination, and only in Bar 5 do we find the3-2(Bb-A),2-1(E-F) combination. (forcode), 0 / 3 2 / 1 3 / 2 1 / 1 , 0 / 3 2 / 1 0 / 3 2 / 1 D.C. - - - (0)/ 0 3 / 2 0 / 3 2 / 1, (0)/ 2 1 / 3 2 / 1 3 / 2 D.C.-->
Only 2 orbits have been chosen for each bar, and whatever precedesOrbit 2is consideredOrbit 3. The same number and size of Entities as in the MeloRhythm, with 6 entities in Melody 1 (2-1, 1-1, 2-1, 2-1, 2-1, 1-1) and only 2 entities in Melody 2 (2-1, 2-1) to "close" at the end of eachA(Bars 4 and 12). The combination of 3-2 with 2-1 occurs atBars 1-2 (9-10), in Bar 3 (11) in Bar 5 and in Bars 7-8.-->
Analysis Of Melody 2
General Everything satisfactory in itsABAform.
Melo-rhythm Everything satisfactory in itsK2F= K1M K2F= K1F- K2F= K1Mshape.
Melo-harmony Everything satisfactory in itsM54 33 54(F / F C7/ F, F6C7F6C, F / F C7/ F) chord pattern.
Melo-lines Everything satisfactory in itsLanger Hingeat the end of theB, which also affects the Melo-harmony and the Melo-rhythm.
General Review of Entities All the entities are the same length, 2 entities in the Melo-rhythm, in the Melo-lines, and in the Melo-harmony.
The Rainbow Shift Thisshift of levelswas first noticed inOver The Rainbow. The symmetry existing between the Beat of Cell 1 (Bar 2) and the Off-Beat of Cell 2 (Bar 3) tends to unify them into the Off-Beat of a larger level, producing a lofty, grandiose feeling. The same applies to Bars 10 and 11 and to Bars 6 and 7.